Preferred Oral Corrective Feedback Strategies: insights from pre-service teachers in a philippine state university

Cases, Trisha May, Gonzaga, Angeline T., Anila, Marinella, Catam-Isan, Lowella A., Cuevas, Michelle M., Salundaguit, Lady Win S., Valle, Noel Nino and Valle, Lislee C. (2025) Preferred Oral Corrective Feedback Strategies: insights from pre-service teachers in a philippine state university. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24 (06). ISSN 1694-2116

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Abstract

This study investigated the preferred oral corrective feedback (OCF) strategies of Filipino ESL preservice teachers at a Philippine State University. Grounded in Krashen's Input Hypothesis, it aimed to identify learners' preferences to improve language instruction. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 192 preservice teachers from six academic majors—Mathematics, English, Science, Social Studies, Technology and Livelihood Education, and Elementary Education—enrolled in a Purposive Communication course. Data was gathered through surveys and interviews using a 6-point Likert scale, where 1 indicated strongly disagreement and 6 strongly agree. Quantitative analysis involved ANOVA to compare preferences across majors and T-tests to assess gender-based differences. Thematic analysis was applied to qualitative responses. The study identified the most preferred OCF strategy during oral examinations and examined whether preferences differed by academic major or gender. Results showed that private feedback was most preferred, with no statistically significant differences across majors or genders. These findings highlight the value of individualized feedback and may help educators and policymakers develop more learner-centered language teaching approaches. Previous research also emphasizes the influence of learners’ proficiency levels on feedback preferences, reinforcing the need to tailor corrective strategies to individual needs for more effective instruction.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: oral corrective feedback | pre-service teachers | Filipino ESL learners | Krashen's input hypothesis | language instruction | purposive communication
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Arts and Humanities > Arts and Humanities (General)
Social Sciences and humanities > Arts and Humanities > Language and Linguistics
Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Education Research
Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Social Sciences (General)
JGU School/Centre: Others
Depositing User: Mr. Gautam Kumar
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2025 10:47
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2025 10:47
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.6.15
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10060

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