This chapter discusses the inherent weaknesses of RPA systems and provides solutions to mitigate associated risks. Increasingly, organizations are deploying RPA to improve operational efficiency. But this also comes with challenges such as security, data privacy, and regulatory compliance. Some of the key vulnerabilities involved are flaws in software architecture, human error, third-party integrations, and gaps in governance operations. The next chapter will also illustrate how seriously those strong governance frameworks, robust testing processes, and ongoing monitoring are taken to protect the RPA deployments. With AI integration, the ever more complex theme of remote work, and a changed regulatory scene, the future directions for the same are discussed. A proactive attitude towards security will keep the organizations safe from challenges by the RPA system and will help them gain all the benefits of automation with risks minimized.