A Novel Approach to Optimized Electrode Selection and Data Augmentation for MI-EEG Data

Singh, Kamal, Singha, Nitin, Sharma, Anuj K., Bhalaik, Swati and Kumar, Chirag (2025) A Novel Approach to Optimized Electrode Selection and Data Augmentation for MI-EEG Data. IEEE Signal Processing Letters. pp. 1-5. ISSN 1070-9908

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Abstract

Motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) require efficient electrode selection to reduce cost and computational complexity while preserving their performance. We propose a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based electrode selection strategy and introduce a novel method to calculate SNR from EEG datasets. We further present the Pairwise Difference (PRD) technique for data augmentation to compensate for the accuracy loss resulting from electrode reduction. Using EEGNet, a state-of-the-art deep learning model, we achieved an accuracy of 68.99% and an F1-score of 0.6891 with all 22 electrodes as the baseline. As electrodes were progressively removed, performance declined, with a notable drop after a 50% reduction. However, applying the PRD technique maintained EEGNet's average accuracy within 3.96% of the baseline (66.26%), and F1-score at 0.6587, even with the above reduction. PRD effectively compensated for the loss of information due to electrode reduction. Simulations further validated the generalizability of our approach, demonstrating its effectiveness across other deep learning models, viz., ShallowConvNet and DeepConvNet. This work will help develop cheaper and resource-efficient BCI systems.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Electrodes | Brain modeling | Signal to noise ratio | Electroencephalography | Accuracy | Training | Data augmentation | Computational modeling | Deep learning | Data models
Subjects: Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Neuroscience
Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Computer Science
Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Engineering and Technology
Social Sciences and humanities > Psychology > Neuropsychology Psychology
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Business School
Depositing User: Mr. Gautam Kumar
Date Deposited: 14 May 2025 07:06
Last Modified: 14 May 2025 07:06
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3569212
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/9498

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