In today’s interconnected digital landscape, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) have emerged as the backbone of modern software development. They are invisible connectors enabling seamless communication and data exchange between different software systems. This article explores the multifaceted role of APIs in shaping the competitive landscape.

While APIs undoubtedly foster innovation and lower barriers to entry, they can also be weaponised by dominant firms to stifle competition. By delving into the mechanics of APIs and examining real-world examples, we aim to shed light on both the competitive benefits and potential anti-competitive pitfalls associated with their use. Understanding the dynamics of APIs is crucial for businesses and developers alike to navigate the complexities of the digital economy and make informed decisions about technology partnerships and strategies.