Since its establishment in 1978, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has operated in the Lebanon-Israel-Syria tri-border region, aiming to reinforce the authority of Lebanese armed forces within its designated area. However, the recent violations of deliberate damage to an observation tower and perimeter fence of a UN position, have forced us to examine the scope and limitations of UNIFIL’s mandate under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701), and explore the international legal implications surrounding breaches of United Nations premises and personnel safety.