Detection of plant leaf disease using advanced deep learning architectures

Sharma, Rakhee, Mittal, Mamta, Gupta, Vedika and Vasdev, Dipit (2024) Detection of plant leaf disease using advanced deep learning architectures. International Journal of Information Technology. ISSN 2511-2104 (In Press)

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Abstract

Food is the basic necessity for human survival and plant diseases act as a critical hindrance to the quality of harvested crops. Timely identification and administration of plant diseases are remarkably essential owing to the ever-increasing population and global climate change. Though many algorithms have been designed for early diagnosis of plant leaf diseases in existing literature, the bulk of those lack a large enough dataset for accurate detection and diagnosis. This work aimed to determine the significance and perform fine-tuning of state-of-the-art models to detect and classify diseases in plant leaves. These models are required to perform early detection of diseases to prevent the loss of crops. In this paper, a dataset containing 39 classes of diseased and healthy leaves of 14 plants is used. We perform fine-tuning of various deep learning architectures including VGG16, AlexNet, ResNet18, and MobileNetV2. The results were evaluated based on four different metrics vis-à-vis accuracy, F1-score, precision, and recall. The best results were received using MobileNetV2 with an accuracy of 94.4%.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Convolutional neural network (CNN) | Deep learning | Multi-class classification | Plant leaf disease | Plant village dataset | Transfer learning
Subjects: Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Botany and Zoology
Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Computer Science
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Business School
Depositing User: Subhajit Bhattacharjee
Date Deposited: 31 May 2024 16:36
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2024 09:02
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-01937-4
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/7863

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