Very recently, the Indus Water Treaty came into news when India initiated to modify the treaty. The Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan. For the last six decades, the bilateral treaty between India and Pakistan maintained stability in the region for water sharing. In recent years, there have been issues surrounding the treaty, including the current one. This raises certain pertinent questions surrounding what this treaty is about, the modification process under international law, the history of the treaty, the disputes that have arisen in the past regarding the same, and the possible way forward.