The spectre of "Amoral Realism" in international relations: A classical Indian overview

Shahi, Deepshikha (2023) The spectre of "Amoral Realism" in international relations: A classical Indian overview. In: Bridging Two WorldComparing Classical Political Thought and Statecraft in India and China. University of California Press, California, pp. 133-151. ISBN 9780520390997

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Abstract

As per the conventional wisdom on international relations (IR), it is presumed that the pursuit of Political Realism or realpolitik calls for a rational political action which is “amoral”—either “immoral” (opposed to moralpolitik) or “neither immoral nor moral” (apathetic to moralpolitik). Also, it is held that all Asian philosophical traditions are amoral as they project a form of awareness that is inconsistent with any notions of morality or moralpolitik. However, this chapter shows how the classical Indian text of Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra uses an amoral framework—supported by the eclectic philosophical substructures of Sāṃkhya, Yoga, and Lokāyata (literally meaning “numbers,” “aggregate,” and “worldly ones” respectively)—to not only temper apparently immoral methods, but also attain concrete moral goals in IR. In this sense, Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra deviates from both Eurocentric and Chinese Political Realism. The chapter illustrates how Kautilya’s Amoral Realism can be resourcefully mobilized to bridge the gulf between realpolitik and moralpolitik in contemporary global politics.

Item Type: Book Section
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Social Sciences (General)
JGU School/Centre: Jindal School of International Affairs
Depositing User: Amees Mohammad
Date Deposited: 22 Dec 2022 09:35
Last Modified: 22 Dec 2022 09:35
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/luminos.135
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/5254

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