China’s growing regional ambitions have been the focus of many recent studies. With the strengthening of the Chinese economy and its financial clout, there has been an increase in Chinese influence globally. China is investing heavily in infrastructure and other projects across the world. With increasing investments extending beyond its boundaries, Beijing strongly feels the need to strengthen its military to defend its expanding external assets and interests. As a result, an all-round modernisation of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is underway. A rapid naval build up and acquisition of strategic ports and military bases along the principal sea routes—especially in the Indian Ocean-- is a particular goal of the PLA.