The last few decades have witnessed a rise in the use and accumulation of data, often called the oil of the 21st century. Meanwhile, existing laws and regulations are inadequate in dealing with these changing data consumption patterns; this is true for India. Wrongdoings by tech companies can often go unpunished, including predatory pricing, abuse of dominance, and exclusionary conduct. This brief discusses India’s antitrust laws in the digital space, focusing on the Competition Commission of India (CCI) and the Indian Competition Act, 2002. It examines the scope of “exclusionary conduct” in competition law, using the actions of Google and Microsoft as case studies