Indonesia shows a great deal of individual initiative and sees more than half the population working either as self-employed or in micro-enterprises. The government wants to invest in such a resourceful population and help reduce poverty and this is in compliance with the National Development Plan objective for the period from 2015 to 2019 to promote small to medium-sized business and micro-enterprise. Indonesia’s role in the South-South Cooperation dates back to 1995 when it hosted the Asia Africa Conference, a milestone in the establishment of the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) in 1961. NAM has been the foundation of the South-South Cooperation movement. It was then certainly strengthened by the establishment of G-77. Accordingly, Indonesia has set up its Developing Countries (TCDC) and Third Country Technical Cooperation (TCTP) international initiatives. The establishment of G-15 and D-8 and its membership in G-20 are helping boost the role of developing countries in the global community.