The issue of food security is pivotal to the sustenance and growth of any economy. India's case in this respect has been particularly depressing. This article attempts to identify problems relating to food security in India, many of which can be attributed to government intervention in the food market through both its policies and agencies. In doing so, it also observes the ongoing trends in urban food markets and builds a case for increased private participation in Indian food sector. The article attempts to explore the causes of this food security paradox and shows how poor government policies implemented through parastatal agencies are to blame for the crisis. In doing so, several government policies that have intensified food security problems in the country are discussed and the need for their redesign is emphasised. One of the possible and efficient solutions, the article suggests, is to bring private players into the market.