The articulation of discourse in populism: understanding 21st century Pakistan

Rastogi, Prashant (2021) The articulation of discourse in populism: understanding 21st century Pakistan. E-International Relations. 01-09. ISSN 20538626

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Abstract

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan had historically consisted of multifaceted junctures under the rubric of populism which had found existence in religion and civil-military relations, influencing the political discourse in the country. The architect of an independent Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, popularly revered to as ‘Quaid-i-Azam’ played a critical role in inaugurating the social contract recognised in the ‘Two Nation theory’ as a differential principle between the Hindu and Muslim civilizations, hostile to each other, with a lack of common co-existence values to be shared under the aegis of a unified nation. The two-nation theory made the Islamic ideology central to the existence of Pakistan, making the Quranic teachings and Sunnah important for the ruling dispensation to be legitimized (Majid, 2014). Though himself a non-sectarian practicing Muslim with a staunch belief in justice for all sects of Islam and religions (Awan, 2020), Md. Ali Jinnah’s promotion of the two-nation theory led to the division of India into two separate countries, ultimately leading to the first interval in populism as an antagonistic principle in an independent Pakistan.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Populism | civil-military relations | Pakistan
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > International Relations
Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Public Policy
JGU School/Centre: Jindal School of International Affairs
Depositing User: Arjun Dinesh
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2022 13:54
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2022 14:30
Official URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2021/01/05/the-articulation-...
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/1718

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