Reservation as a fundamental right: Interpretation of article 16(4)

Bhaskar, Anurag (2021) Reservation as a fundamental right: Interpretation of article 16(4). [Working papers (or Preprints)]

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Abstract

This article critiques the approach of treating Article 16(4) as a mere enabling provision. It argues that Article 16(4) should be considered a fundamental right, because of judicial interpretation given in the cases of State of Kerala v. NM Thomas (1975) and Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992). I argue that these judgments renewed the constitutional understanding about Article 16(4), which had taken a backseat due to a series of judgments during the first two and half decades after the enactment of the Constitution. I further state that the judicial approach of still treating Article 16(4) as an enabling provision is a result of breach of the precedent in Indra Sawhney. I add that the fundamental right to seek reservation is available to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) by default, while it would be available to Other Backward Classes (OBCs) after fulfilling the conditions propounded in Indra Sawhney.

Item Type: Working papers (or Preprints)
Keywords: Constitution | Reservation | Article 16 | Supreme Court
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Law School
Depositing User: Admin Library
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2022 11:19
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2022 06:59
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3868419
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/1613

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