The implicit theory of dreams: An exploratory study in the cultural context of Malaba

Pookkodan, Rushidha, Sivan, Kiran and Chatterjee, Arup K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-7762 (2026) The implicit theory of dreams: An exploratory study in the cultural context of Malaba. International Journal of Dream Research, 20 (10). Universitaet Heidelberg . ISSN 1866-7953 (In Press) Available at: https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/IJ...

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Abstract

While dreaming is a universal psychological activity, the implicit theories of dreams – defined as the lay beliefs and cognitive schemas regarding the nature and function of dreaming – are embedded in local cultural epistemologies. This study employs a Grounded Theory approach to explore the implicit theories of dreams in Malabar, a historically and culturally distinct region in Northern Kerala, on the southwestern coast of India. The study’s data was acquired from semi-structured interviews with 13 participants; all of them, born and raised in Malabar. The data was then supplemented with secondary accounts from history, mythology, and religion. The findings reveal a dual-model typology consisting of (1) a Meaningful/Functional register and (2) a Physiological/Irrelevant register. These registers coexist within a Syncretic Complex Model – a cognitive framework where mythologies, religious beliefs, and modern scientific narratives intersect. This research suggests that such implicit theories function as a psychological strategy for navigating ambivalent modernity where traditional and scientific epistemologies coexist. The outcome of the study is relevant for cultural oneirology, psychotherapy, and cultural-psychological investigations into the culture and dreams of Malabar.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Implicit theory | Grounded theory | Malabar | Syncretic Complex Model | Ambivalent modernity | Cultural oneirology | Cultural psychology
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Cultural Studies
Depositing User: Mr. Syed Anas Ali
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2026 07:34
Last Modified: 08 Sep 2026 07:34
Official URL: https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/IJ...
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/12481

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