Towards improved menstrual health: the impact of period products on reproductive tract infections

Babbar, Karan and Ojha, Manini (2026) Towards improved menstrual health: the impact of period products on reproductive tract infections. Oxford Development Studies. pp. 1-27. ISSN 1469-9966 (In Press)

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Abstract

We examine the relationship between the use of period productsand reproductive tract infections utilizing the National FamilyHealth Survey-5 (2019–21) for India. To address endogeneity con-cerns in an OLS approach, we employ an instrumental variablestrategy that exploits exogenous variation in women’s averageexposure to television in neighbouring households. Conditionalon a comprehensive set of controls, we find that the use of periodproducts reduces the likelihood of contracting any RTI by 16 per-centage points. Our findings are robust to alternative specifications,sample restrictions, and the inclusion of additional covariates. Wefurther assess the sensitivity of our estimates by allowing the instru-ment to be plausibly exogenous, thereby relaxing the strict exclu-sion restriction. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that while the effectsare broadly consistent across caste, class, and wealth groups, ruralwomen and those aged 20–24 remain key populations requiringtargeted informational and policy interventions.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Reproductive tractinfections | period products | menstruation | menstrualhealth and hygiene | NFHS-5 | India
Subjects: Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Health Policy
Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Business School
Jindal School of Government and Public Policy
Depositing User: Mr. Luckey Pathan
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2026 17:42
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2026 17:42
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2026.2613965
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10846

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