Babbar, Karan
and Ojha, Manini
(2026)
Towards improved menstrual health: the impact of period products on reproductive tract infections.
Oxford Development Studies.
pp. 1-27.
ISSN 1469-9966
(In Press)
Abstract
We examine the relationship between the use of period productsand reproductive tract infections utilizing the National FamilyHealth Survey-5 (2019–21) for India. To address endogeneity con-cerns in an OLS approach, we employ an instrumental variablestrategy that exploits exogenous variation in women’s averageexposure to television in neighbouring households. Conditionalon a comprehensive set of controls, we find that the use of periodproducts reduces the likelihood of contracting any RTI by 16 per-centage points. Our findings are robust to alternative specifications,sample restrictions, and the inclusion of additional covariates. Wefurther assess the sensitivity of our estimates by allowing the instru-ment to be plausibly exogenous, thereby relaxing the strict exclu-sion restriction. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that while the effectsare broadly consistent across caste, class, and wealth groups, ruralwomen and those aged 20–24 remain key populations requiringtargeted informational and policy interventions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Reproductive tractinfections | period products | menstruation | menstrualhealth and hygiene | NFHS-5 | India |
| Subjects: | Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Health Policy Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| JGU School/Centre: | Jindal Global Business School Jindal School of Government and Public Policy |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Luckey Pathan |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2026 17:42 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Feb 2026 17:42 |
| Official URL: | https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2026.2613965 |
| URI: | https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10846 |
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