Dust storms are intense weather events driven by strong winds that lift and transport dust particles over large distances. They pose serious threats to the environment, public health, and economic activities. Satellite remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring these storms across spatial and temporal scales. It enables the detection of dust plumes, tracking of storm trajectories, and identification of source regions. This capability is essential for early warning systems and mitigation planning. As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of dust storms, satellite-based monitoring becomes increasingly important for risk reduction and environmental management. Using satellite remote sensing and other supporting data, this chapter examines the features and impacts of a significant Saharan dust storm that occurred between June 14 and 19, 2020. The event recorded the highest aerosol optical depth for the month of June since 2002. Such quantifications of extreme dust events offer valuable insights into their climatic influence and contribute to enhancing dust simulations in chemistry-climate models.