Deepfakes, big tech, and human rights challenges: examining the technology from a feminist legal lens

Saxena, Parkhi and Pathak, Gaurav (2025) Deepfakes, big tech, and human rights challenges: examining the technology from a feminist legal lens. The International Journal of Human Rights. pp. 1-28. ISSN 1364-2987 (In Press)

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Abstract

This article examines the gendered implications of Deepfake technology through the lens of international human rights law and platform governance. Drawing on recent statistics and case studies, it demonstrates how women are disproportionately targeted by Deepfake-related abuse, with 96% of Deepfake videos being pornographic in nature. The research employs doctrinal methodology to analyse three key dimensions: the gendered misuse of Deepfake technology, the adequacy of current international human rights frameworks, and the role of big tech companies in addressing this crisis. Through a case from India, the article reveals significant disparities in content moderation practices by tech platforms and their implications for women in conservative societies. While existing human rights instruments provide some protection against technology facilitated gender-based violence, the article argues that these frameworks are insufficient to address the unique challenges posed by Deepfake technology. The authors propose a multistakeholder approach, combining enhanced platform governance, robust legal frameworks, and public awareness initiatives. The article concludes by advocating for the adoption of more precise terminology, suggesting ‘Non-Consensual Synthetic Media’ as an alternative to ‘Deepfake’ to better reflect the nature of the violation and facilitate more effective legal and policy responses.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Deepfake | human rights law | vulnerability | technolo
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Law School
Depositing User: Mr. Luckey Pathan
Date Deposited: 28 Dec 2025 13:18
Last Modified: 28 Dec 2025 13:18
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2025.2602137
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10568

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