Portfolio Diversification with Non-Conventional Assets: A Comparative Analysis of Bitcoin, FinTech, and Green Bonds Across Global Markets

Aggarwal, Vaibhav, Sharma, Sudhi, Bhatia, Parul, Bhardwaj, Indira, Na, Reepu and Sharma, Shashank (2025) Portfolio Diversification with Non-Conventional Assets: A Comparative Analysis of Bitcoin, FinTech, and Green Bonds Across Global Markets. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18. ISSN 1911-8066

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Abstract

This study examines the diversification and hedging potential of non-conventional assets like cryptocurrency (Bitcoin), FinTech equities (FINXs), and green bonds (QGREENs) against traditional equity benchmarks, namely the MSCI World and MSCI Emerging Markets indices using daily data from 2016 to 2021. Employing Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR), network connectedness analysis, and the Minimum Connectedness Portfolio (MCoP) approach, the study uncovers dynamic interdependencies among these markets. The results reveal that Bitcoin consistently acts as a net receiver of shocks, providing strong diversification benefits during crisis periods, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. FinTech assets show moderate resilience, while green bonds primarily serve as shock transmitters with limited hedging ability. Optimal portfolio weights indicate the highest allocation to Bitcoin, followed by FinTech and green assets, supporting their inclusion in diversified portfolios. Overall, the findings underscore Bitcoin’s superior risk-mitigating role and highlight the strategic importance of digital assets in achieving portfolio stability and sustainability in volatile global markets.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: bitcoin | fintech | green bonds | TVP-VAR | network connectedness
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Decision Sciences > General Decision Sciences
Social Sciences and humanities > Decision Sciences > Management Science and Operations Research
Social Sciences and humanities > Decision Sciences > Statistics
Social Sciences and humanities > Decision Sciences > Probability and Uncertainty
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Business School
Depositing User: Mr. Gautam Kumar
Date Deposited: 18 Dec 2025 11:04
Last Modified: 18 Dec 2025 11:04
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18120687
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10513

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