Damned and Disposable : manual scavengers in contemporary India

Jha, Praveen, Sharma, Nivedita and Singh, Gurpreet (2025) Damned and Disposable : manual scavengers in contemporary India. Millennial Asia. pp. 1-19. ISSN 2321-7081 (In Press)

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Abstract

The practice of manual scavenging continues to persist in contemporary India, highlighting the societal failure to address caste-based occupational hierarchies, associated discrimination and human rights violations. Despite legislative interventions and the active efforts of NGOs to eliminate this practice, significant progress remains elusive. In many cases, the work persists under the guise of sanitation, often carried out without adequate protective gear. Systemic denial by authorities and definitional ambiguities have further entrenched this inhumane practice. The lives of manual scavengers exemplify a multi dimensional form of deprivation, extending beyond economic vulnerability to profound social marginalization. We call for the complete eradication of this practice, as no human should be subjected to such indignity.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Manual scavenging | labour | caste discrimination | socio-economic challenges | human rights violation
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Political Science
Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Sociology
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Business School
Jindal School of Government and Public Policy
Depositing User: Mr. Luckey Pathan
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2025 17:58
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2025 17:58
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996251365358
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/10238

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