Distribution, speciation, and bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in the grey mangroves at Indian Sundarbans, in relation to vessel movements

Chowdhury, Abhiroop, Naz, Aliya and Maiti, Subodh Kumar (2023) Distribution, speciation, and bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in the grey mangroves at Indian Sundarbans, in relation to vessel movements. Marine Environmental Research, 189: 106042. ISSN 1879-0291

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Abstract

Sundarban is the world's largest mangrove wetland and home of 4.6 million people (Indian part), whose principal mode of communication is motorized boats (ferries). This study shed light on the role played by ferry movement in the speciation (following the BCR three-step sequential extraction method), ecological impact and bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in plant tissues (root and lamina) of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) found near the five ferry ghats (ports). One-way ANOVA showed variation in major soil parameters (silt, clay, organic carbon, pH, Electrical conductivity) and PTEs (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, and Pb) between sites. Sequential extraction revealed that Cd was present in the ‘exchangeable’ form across the sites, Pb was in the ‘reducible’ form, and the rest of the PTEs were majorly found in ‘residual’ phase. Pollution indices revealed moderate to heavy contamination and considerable potential ecological risk due to Cd. Pearson correlation statistics and concentration variations indicate a relation between Pb and ferry movement frequency in the sites. Higher bioconcentration of Pb in the roots of A. marina, indicates phytostabilization action. Translocation factor for Cd in the leaves, indicates phytoextraction by A. marina. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed a close association between vehicle movement and Hg, Pb, Silt fraction, electrical conductivity, Cr, and As. This study recommends regular pollution monitoring across Sundarbans, as the PTEs in sediment-plant matrix can impact the higher trophic levels, human health through possible biomagnification in the detritus food chain, and can adversely impact the existing conservation initiatives.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Heavy Metal | Risk Assessment | Lead | Cadmium | Transport |Bioa accumulation | Sundarban | Phytostabilisation | Sunndavrbans
Subjects: Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Environmental Science, Policy and Law
JGU School/Centre: Jindal School of Environment & Sustainability
Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities
Depositing User: Amees Mohammad
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2023 08:57
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2023 08:57
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106042
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/6160

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