Gender and social policy in middle-income countries: Comparative welfare regime analysis of fiscal policies

Nakray, Keerty (2022) Gender and social policy in middle-income countries: Comparative welfare regime analysis of fiscal policies. Journal of Gender Studies. ISSN 1465-3869 (In Press)

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Abstract

Gosta Esping-Andersen (1990), in his ground-breaking book, Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, created a decommodification index to classify advanced capitalist countries into the liberal, conservative-corporatist, and socialdemocratic welfare regimes. One of the most common criticisms of EspingAndersen’s typology by feminists such as Jane Lewis (1992) is that it is ‘malecentric’ and did not address women’s unpaid work with families. Ann Shola Orloff (1993) has gone a step further in the criticism of Esping-Andersen’s typology by addressing women’s opportunity to paid employment and the capability to establish and run an independent households. I originally used the framework to analyse the socio-legal dimensions of expenditure in MICs; in this paper, the decommodification index has focused on variables that are on the fiscal side. Theoretically, this paper contributes to gender and social policy discussions on women’s access to employment and related entitlements. Empirically, it creates clusters of MICs into three based on latent class analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of economic, social, and legal variables, such as availability of non-tax benefits to private child-care centres, provision of child-care services by the government; tax-deductible payments for child-care; provision of legal-aid for family and criminal issues.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Decommodification | Gender | Maternity policies | Legal aid | Welfare/social provisions
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Law School
Depositing User: Amees Mohammad
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2022 11:25
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2022 11:25
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2022.2100750
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/3930

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