Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows computer systems to process information and give out results in a way that are similar or parallel to how a reasonable human would. Computer systems, today, are capable of performing tasks like decision making, speech recognition, translation, visual perception and other activities that otherwise require human intelligence. Rapid growth in the field of Al has allowed systems to learn, think and act like humans. They are now able to autonomously work intelligently. These systems are known as 'neural networks" as they are capable of imitating the functioning of a human brain by consuming and circulating their information processing ability to cluster of receptors which operate as neurons. They look for and generate links and resemblances in the data that is input. These units, known as the "perceptrons" are capable of knowing whether and how much to respond to a specific input and an amalgamation of such reactions controls and regulates the actions of the entire machine.605
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