This paper first gives a background that led to the occupation of Golan Heights. This is followed by the reasons for its annexation & US recognition of Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights. It talks about the destruction caused to the human population & natural resources mainly caused due to Israel's presence over the heights. It then examines the legality or illegality based on International Law based on Israel’s occupation & annexation along with recognition by the US. And finally, it examines the violations of International Law on Israel’s actions over the Syrian population.