The Digital Sweatshop: AI, Unpaid Digital Labour and the New Class Divide in Professional Entry

Kishwar, Sanya Darakhshan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-0728 and Parmaar, Sakkcham Singh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7204-2693 (2026) The Digital Sweatshop: AI, Unpaid Digital Labour and the New Class Divide in Professional Entry. Labour Desk. The Centre for Labour Law Research, National University of Study and Research in Law, India. Available at: https://cllrnusrl.com/2026/09/09/the-digital-sweat...

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Abstract

In the narrative of India’s AI success story, a dissonant counter-chorus emerges where workers are both its enablers and its casualties. Even as India’s self-congratulatory discourse positions the nation as a rising AI superstar, its hidden producers of data, the new industrial proletariat, are forced to toil in digital sweatshops, receiving barely enough to survive on. Their aspirations to join the ranks of “knowledge workers,” as defined in industry discourse, are thwarted when they find themselves employed in menial, demeaning tasks such as labelling and verifying AI content or annotating images. This article argues that AI-driven work creates a class divide between knowledge and digital workers, with data labourers bearing the burden of powering the AI economy.

Item Type: Other Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Artificial Intelligence | AI | Digital workers | Data labourers
Subjects: Physical, Life and Health Sciences > Computer Science
Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
Depositing User: Mr. Syed Anas Ali
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2026 04:27
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2026 04:27
Official URL: https://cllrnusrl.com/2026/09/09/the-digital-sweat...
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/12529

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