Legal professional ethics: India in a globalising world

Gupta, Arpita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-0152 (2026) Legal professional ethics: India in a globalising world. Legal Ethics. Routledge . ISSN 1460-728X (In Press) Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1460728x.2026.2697692

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Abstract

This paper maps and critically analyses key trends in legal professional ethics education and practice in India. In addition to discussing the mandatory incorporation of a professional ethics course into the law school curriculum, it identifies the principal sites of professional ethics discourse beyond the classroom and examines three major contemporary debates: restrictions on advertising, exclusion of legal services from Indian consumer protection law, and prohibition on contingency fees. It situates this discussion within the broader context of liberalisation of the Indian legal market and concludes with three observations on policy and curriculum design for Bar Councils and educational institutions. First, professional-ethics discourse needs to extend beyond law-school classrooms and include non-advocate legal professionals. Second, professional ethics must be understood dynamically, with the regulatory framework evolving in response to contemporary developments, such as globalisation and technological transformation. Finally, it introduces the concept of ‘noble profession syndrome’ to illuminate the tension between regulations rooted in traditional notions of professional morality and the changing societal reality, and the regulatory gaps and obsolescence that result. The paper thereby seeks to contribute to broader debates on legal professional ethics and its regulation in India and beyond, with a view to strengthening the rule of law.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Legal professional ethics | Legal education reform | Access to justice | Liberalisation of the legal profession | Noble profession syndrome | Advertising by lawyers | Technology and legal ethics | Globalisation and legal ethics
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
Depositing User: Mr. Syed Anas Ali
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2026 08:45
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2026 08:45
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/1460728x.2026.2697692
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/12048

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