Rethinking presumption of innocence doctrine in India through a minimum interference standard

Dembi, Divyanshu (2021) Rethinking presumption of innocence doctrine in India through a minimum interference standard. [Working papers (or Preprints)]

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Abstract

In this paper I argue that courts should use their judicial discretion in granting bail and conditions imposed therein on a minimum interference standard (MIS). Under MIS the courts should only refuse bail when it is absolutely necessary in light of particular facts of the case. I argue that under MIS, we need to develop ‘trial as if innocent’ standard which would demand a higher threshold for depriving liberty unless absolutely necessary for fair trial or until guilt has been established. I introduce the concept of probable guilt bias to rationalise how presumption of innocence is understood in Indian bail jurisprudence. I’ve focused mainly on section 437 & 438 CRPC for doctrinal analysis.

Item Type: Working papers (or Preprints)
Keywords: Bail | Presumption of Innocence | Criminal law
Subjects: Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Law and Legal Studies
JGU School/Centre: Jindal Global Law School
Depositing User: Admin Library
Date Deposited: 12 Mar 2022 15:10
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2022 07:00
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3953364
URI: https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/1198

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