Fayaz, Irfan
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-809X
(2026)
Positive Transformations in Recovery after Exposure to Armed Conflict.
In:
De Gruyter Handbook of Conflict and Health.
De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 459-476.
ISBN 9783111250298
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Abstract
There is no denying the immediate and long-term harm to individuals and communities of armed conflict, with increased rates of mental health disorders, loss of livelihoods, and fractured social structures. Previously, the negative (pathogenic) outcomes of traumatic events from armed conflict exposure were emphasized. However, in recent times, researchers have focused on positive (salutogenic) outcomes of the trauma in a recovery process. This chapter explores a separate phenomenon of exposure to war, that of posttraumatic growth (PTG), which is increasingly identified as an outcome of exposure to violence. If we can learn more about this emerging growth factor, we may learn how health practitioners can foster it in conflict settings. Armed conflict, defined as prolonged violent confrontations between states or non-state actors, is currently ongoing in various regions globally, including parts of the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Such conflicts often lead to severe adverse outcomes, including physical injuries, psychological trauma, displacement, and societal disruption. The cumulative effect of exposure to armed conflict leads to a deteriorating health infrastructure, overwhelmed healthcare providers, and a population grappling with both immediate and long-term health crises, both physically and psychologically. However, this chapter aims to illuminate the potential for positive transformation amidst these adversities. Posttraumatic growth refers to the positive psychological change experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. Through qualitative and quantitative research, evidence suggests that individuals exposed to the traumas of armed conflict can experience significant personal growth. This growth manifests in various forms, including increased resilience, a deeper appreciation for life, enhanced personal relationships, and a greater sense of purpose and meaning. The chapter examines empirical evidence and highlights how individuals can harness their experiences to foster strength, adaptability, and renewed hope and direction.
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Conflict | Exposure | Outcomes | Posttraumatic growth | Psychological | Resilience | Transformation | Trauma | Violence |
| Subjects: | Social Sciences and humanities > Psychology > General Psychology Social Sciences and humanities > Social Sciences > Human Rights |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Syed Anas Ali |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 04:24 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 04:24 |
| Official URL: | https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111250144-026 |
| URI: | https://pure.jgu.edu.in/id/eprint/11878 |
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