The chapter introduces visual ethnography as an innovative research methodology within the social sciences, highlighting its methodological foundations, practical applications, and transformative potential for documenting marginalized communities. Through a detailed account of visual ethnography’s evolution, the roles of collaborative teams, and the integration of digital tools, the chapter illustrates how visual methods—such as photography and participatory video—enhance the analysis of identity, representation, and cultural practices. The discussion is anchored by real-world case studies, including those from Kashmir and India’s field sites, emphasizing methodological rigor, ethical considerations, and the empowerment of participant voices. Visual ethnography is presented not only as a research tool but as a powerful mode of engagement that bridges academic, activist, and community perspectives to address contemporary social complexities and inequalities.